基于Dragon与Donjon程序的液态熔盐实验堆临界计算与分析

Critical Calculation and Analysis of Liquid Molten Salt Experimental Reactor Based on Dragon and Donjon Codes

  • 摘要: 基于组件输运程序Dragon与堆芯节块法程序Donjon,对包含有上下熔盐腔室、控制棒、实验孔道与中子源孔道的液态熔盐实验堆堆芯进行了计算与分析,给出了液态熔盐实验堆不同组件的等效均匀化模型。根据液态熔盐实验堆特性将中子能群划分为5种少群能群结构,基于所划分的每一种少群能群结构,对单根控制棒与不同控制棒组插入堆芯后的有效增殖因数和控制棒价值进行了计算分析。结果表明,7群能群结构具有更好的计算结果。基于7群能群结构开展了堆芯径向与纵向功率分布,以及控制棒拔出后堆芯的温度反应性系数计算分析,其计算结果与MCNP5计算结果相近,证明了模型等效的合理性以及Dragon和Donjon程序对液态熔盐实验堆的适用性。

     

    Abstract: Based on the lattice code Dragon and nodal code Donjon for reactor core, the liquid molten salt experimental reactor (LMSER), which contains the top and bottom molten salt chambers, control rod, experimental hole and neutron source channel, was analyzed in this study. Equivalent homogenization models of different assemblies of LMSER were given. The neutron energy group of LMSER was divided into 5 kinds of broad energy group structures according to the characteristics of LMSER. For each kind of broad energy group structure, the effective multiplication factor and control rod worth with single control rod and different control rod groups inserted into the core were investigated. The results show that more precise calculation results are obtained by taking the 7-group structure. Thereafter, the radial and axial core power distributions, and the temperature reactivity coefficient without control rod insertion were calculated based on the 7-group structure. The calculation result agrees well with that calculated by MCNP5, which therefore proves the reasonability of equivalent homogenization model and the feasibility of Dragon and Donjon codes for LMSER calculation.

     

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