正电子致电离截面实验中束流强度的在线测量

On-line Measurement of Beam Intensity in Experiment of Ionization Cross Section Induced by Positron

  • 摘要: 本文采用HPGe探测器实时收集了正电子碰撞厚Ti靶伴随产生的湮灭光子,并结合HPGe探测器对放置在碰撞点处22Na标准源产生的511 keV湮灭光子的探测效率刻度值,得到了8~9.5 keV正电子引起Ti原子内壳层电离截面实验中正电子束流强度的实时测量结果。结果表明,在实验测量的38 h内,基于22Na标准源慢正电子束流装置产生的正电子束流强度不稳定,随时间的变化有着不同程度的衰减,且存在小幅度波动现象。因此,低能正电子致原子内壳层电离截面实验中应采用在线法获取慢正电子束流强度。

     

    Abstract: In this paper, the HPGe detector was used to collect the annihilation photon generated during positron collision with a thick Ti target. In combination with the detection efficiency of HPGe detector for the 511 keV photon annihilated by the positron emitted from the 22Na standard source placed at the collision point, the on-line results of positron beam intensity in the measurement of Ti inner-shell ionization cross section impacted by 8-9.5 keV positrons were obtained. The results show that the positron beam intensity generated by the slow positron beam device based on the 22Na standard source is unstable. The positron beam intensity decreases with measurement time. Besides, the slight fluctuation exists during the experiment. Therefore, it is necessary to apply the on-line monitoring technique in measuring positron beam intensity for obtaining accurate atomic inner-shell ionization cross section induced by low energy positron.

     

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