单晶硅受照热中子注量率的双箔活化法测量研究

Research on Measurement of Thermal Neutron Fluence Rate Using Double-foil Activation Method for Single-crystal Silicon

  • 摘要: 由于活化箔材料和单晶硅目标核素的活化截面随中子能量的变化曲线形状不同,导致等效2200 m/s热中子注量率的活化箔法确定值与单晶硅目标活化率的对应值存在一定的偏差。为研究活化截面的变化差异对测量的影响,对热中子活化截面均服从1/v规律,但共振积分和2200 m/s热中子活化截面的比值相差较大的Zr箔和CoAl箔进行了测量比较。结果表明,由于超热中子对前者的活化率贡献更大,导致Zr箔确定的值明显高于CoAl箔的值,活化截面的变化差异对测量结果有显著影响。为消除该影响,采用通过两种活化箔确定的值和Stoughton-Halperin约定关系式建立方程组的方法,确定了与单晶硅目标活化率对应的等效2 200 m/s热中子注量率。

     

    Abstract: Since the curve shape of activation cross-section with neutron energy is different for target nuclide of activation foil and single-crystal silicon, the determined value of equivalent 2 200 m/s thermal neutron fluence rate from activation foil method may have some deviation with the value corresponding with the target activation rate of single-crystal silicon. In order to investigate the influence of different variations of activation cross-section on measurement, the measurements on the Zr and CoAl foils were compared. The thermal neutron cross-section of Zr and CoAl foils separately obeys the 1/v law, but the ratio between resonance integral and 2 200 m/s thermal neutron activation cross-section is much different from each other. The result shows that the determined value by Zr foil is much larger than that by CoAl foil because of the greater contribution from epithermal neutron to activation rate of the former, and the difference of activation cross-section variation has significant influence on the measurement result. In order to eliminate the influence, the method of simultaneous equations built by the relational expression of Stoughton-Halperin convention and the determined values from two kinds of foils was used. As a result, the equivalent 2200 m/s thermal neutron fluence rate corresponding to target activation rate of single-crystal silicon was determined.

     

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