恒定载荷下纤维复合材料圆管失效分析

Failure Analysis of Fiber Composite Pipe under Constant Load

  • 摘要: 纤维复合材料圆管是某型设备中的关键部件,其损伤容限的确定是研制过程重点关注对象。为研究其在承受恒定载荷条件下的损伤特征,基于纤维增强的复合材料的基本失效模式(基体开裂、分层、纤维断裂及脱粘),结合纤维复合材料圆管的工作特点,采用目视法、金相法、敲击法、X射线显微观察法等,从多种角度对不同受载条件下的圆管内部形貌进行了观察与测试,以间接反映恒定载荷对圆管机械力学性能的影响。根据测试结果对圆管的失效过程进行了初步描述,确定了本圆管在恒定载荷下的失效原因为纤维与基体脱粘,并对工艺提出了改进建议。

     

    Abstract: Fiber composite pipe is a key component in a certain type of equipment, and its development focuses on the determination of damage tolerance. To study the damage characteristics of fiber composite pipe under constant loads, based on the essential failure model (matrix cracking, delamination, fiber breakage and debonding) of this composite material based on reinforced fiber, combined with the working characteristics of the material, the pipe internal morphology under different loading conditions from various angles was observed and tested using visual method, metallographic method, vibration test method and X-ray microscopy method to indirectly reflect the effect of constant loads on the mechanical behavior of tube. According to the test results, the failure process of the pipe was described preliminarily. The failure reason of the pipe under constant loads is determined to be the debonding of the fiber and the matrix. Some suggestions for improving the process are put forward.

     

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