电迁移技术在获取核素迁移参数中的应用

Application of Electromigration Technology in Obtaining Nuclide Migration Parameter

  • 摘要: 电迁移技术可快速、高效获取核素迁移参数,在核素迁移研究领域具有广阔应用前景。传统电迁移方法利用电场驱动核素离子快速定向运移,通过土体精确切割、浓度定量测定及理论模型拟合可快速获取核素在土体中的扩散迁移参数,目前该技术在单一种态核素的迁移研究中已得到成功应用,但仍无法满足强吸附性核素的迁移实验研究需要。为此,本文对传统电迁移技术进行改进,设计了cm级流出法电迁移实验装置,并建立了相应的迁移模型与参数求解方法,开展了以88Sr为示踪剂、柯尔碱膨润土为介质载体的电迁移实验,验证了流出法在电迁移研究中的可行性,为后续钚等多种态、强吸附性核素的电迁移实验研究奠定了理论基础。

     

    Abstract: Electromigration technology has a wide application in the field of nuclide migration research, which is attributed to its advantage on obtaining nuclide migration parameters fast and accurately. In a traditional electromigration experiment, the ions are forced to the electrode of opposite charge rapidly in a constant electric field, and through the processes of soil cutting, nuclide concentration determination and model fitting, the migration parameters such as molecular diffusion coefficient and dispersity can be got. At present, this method is successfully applied in the migration behavior study of single-species nuclides, but for multiple-species ones it is not applicable. In this paper, a set of centimeter-scale outflow electromigration device was set up and used to carry out the research on the migration behavior of 88Sr in Kerjian bentonite, meanwhile a complete set of method for data processing and parameter calculation was established. The outflow method in electromigration study is proved to be feasible, which lays the theory foundation of the research on multiple-species nuclides migration behavior in the future.

     

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