中国原子能科学研究院回旋加速器创新与发展60年

60 Years of Innovation and Development for Cyclotron at CIAE

摘要: 中国原子能科学研究院（CIAE）自1958年首台回旋加速器成功出束以来，已经历了60余年的回旋加速器创新与发展，并由此带动了我国核科学技术基础研究和应用技术的发展。本文在简要回顾回旋加速器前30年发展历程的基础上，重点阐述后30年围绕紧凑型回旋加速器的科技创新和应用，主要包括100 MeV强流质子回旋加速器、医用小型回旋加速器、质子治疗超导回旋加速器及高功率等时性圆型加速器等多种先进的质子加速器研发。

Abstract: Since the first cyclotron was successfully put into operation in 1958, China Institute of Atomic Energy (CIAE) has experienced more than 60 years of innovation and development of cyclotron, which has led to the progress of basic research and application technology of nuclear science and technology in China. After a brief review of the development history of cyclotron in the first 30 years, this paper focused on the scientific and technological innovation and application of compact cyclotron in the last 30 years, including the development of 100 MeV high intensity proton cyclotron, medical used small cyclotron, superconducting cyclotron for proton therapy, and high power isochronous circular accelerators etc.