关联α粒子探测器设计和性能研究

Design and Performance Study of Associated Alpha Particle Detector

  • 摘要: 关联粒子成像技术(API)是进行爆炸物检测和有源核查的重要手段,而关联α粒子探测器的空间分辨和时间分辨直接决定成像系统的空间分辨能力。本文依托中国原子能科学研究院核数据重点实验室移动中子发生器,结合具有快时间响应的ZnO:Ga与最新的位置灵敏光电倍增管(PSPMT)H13700,设计可用于API的关联α粒子探测器系统。通过SCDC-TCOG将256路信号简化为4路信号,利用数字化仪对信号进行采集分析。通过离线实验对关联粒子探测器的时间性能和空间分辨性能进行了测试。利用刀口法测得空间分辨好于1 mm,并通过狭缝法和栅条法进行了验证。通过测量252Cf裂变碎片和瞬发伽马符合测量获得系统时间分辨好于1 ns,达到了应用需求。

     

    Abstract: Associated particle imaging (API) is an important means of performing explosive detection and active verification, and the position resolution and time resolution of the associated alpha particle detector directly determine the spatial resolution of the imaging system. Based on the neutron generator of the Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data in CIAE, the ZnO:Ga with fast time response was combined with the latest position sensitive photomultiplier tube (PSPMT) H13700 to design an associated alpha particle detector system for API. The 256-channel signal was simplified to 4-channel signal by SCDC-TCOG, which was collected and analyzed by the digitizer DT5730. The time resolution performance and position resolution performance of the associated particle detector were measured. The position resolution is better than 1 mm by the knife edge method, and which was verified by the slit method and the grid method. The time resolution of the system is better than 1 ns by the association measurement method, which can meet the application requirements.

     

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