基于微滤法处理水样中226Ra的α能谱分析技术

Determination of 226Ra in Water Sample via Micro-filtration Method by α Spectrometry

  • 摘要: Ra属于碱土族金属,易在人体骨骼中富集,对人体进行持续的内照射,准确测量样品中的226Ra有非常重要的意义。本研究以224Ra作为示踪剂,通过Pb(Ra)SO4载带预富集、Ba(Ra)SO4共沉淀并采用真空微滤的方法制得226Ra的α微滤源,在α能谱仪上测量加标水样中226Ra的活度。使用该方法测量226Ra加标溶液,测量结果相对偏差为0.4%~13.1%。此分析技术可为辐射监管部门快速监测核素226Ra提供一种新的技术方法。

     

    Abstract: Ra, as an alkali native metal, is easily enriched in human skeleton, leading to continuous internal irradiation to the human body, so it is very important to accurately measure the 226Ra in water samples. 224Ra was used as chemical tracer, and the α microfiltration source was prepared by preconcentration with Pb(Ra)SO4, Ba(Ra)SO4 co-precipitation and vacuum micro-filtration in this study. Water samples with 226Ra by adding standard solution were measured on α spectrometry. The relative deviation range of the measured value and the actual added value is from 0.4% to 13.1%. This analysis technology can provide a new technical method for the radiation supervision department to quickly monitor the radionuclide 226Ra.

     

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