起伏振动下倾斜管内单相流流动阻力特性分析

Analysis of Flow Resistance Characteristic of Single-phase Flow in Inclined Pipe under Undulating Vibration

  • 摘要: 起伏振动状态下单相流流动阻力的正确计算对漂浮核电站的安全性有显著影响。实验研究了不同起伏振动工况和流动工况对倾斜圆管通道内单相水摩擦压降的影响,提出了方便计算的振动摩擦阻力系数。结果表明,振动摩擦压降大于稳定状态的,并呈周期性波动,波动周期与振动频率一致。振动摩擦阻力系数平均值随雷诺数和倾角的增大而减小,随管径和振动频率的增大先增大后减小,随振幅的增大而增大。通过实验数据拟合得到起伏振动下倾斜管内单相水振动摩擦阻力系数计算经验关系式,计算结果与实验结果吻合较好,为起伏振动单相水流动阻力的计算提供了新思路。

     

    Abstract: The correct calculation of flow resistance of single-phase flow in undulating vibration state has significant influence on the safety of floating nuclear power plant. The influence of different undulating vibration conditions and flow conditions on the single-phase water friction pressure drop in the inclined pipe passage was studied experimentally. The results show that the vibration friction pressure drop is larger than that in steady state, and fluctuates periodically. The average value of vibration frictional resistance coefficient decreases with the increase of Reynolds number and the angle of pipe, increases first and then decreases with the increase of pipe diameter and vibration frequency, and increases with amplitude of vibration. The empirical formula for calculating the vibration frictional resistance coefficient of single-phase flow in the inclined pipe under undulating vibration was obtained by fitting the experimental data. The calculated results agree well with the experimental results. It provides a new way to calculate the flow resistance of undulating vibration single-phase water.

     

/

返回文章
返回