国产A508-3钢在模拟AP1000一回路水环境下的疲劳性能研究

Fatigue Behavior of Domestic A508-3 Steel under Simulated AP1000 Primary Coolant Environment

  • 摘要: 反应堆压力容器(RPV)钢在一回路水环境下的疲劳性能是评价其设计寿命的重要参数。本文针对国产A508-3钢开展了模拟AP1000一回路水环境的低周疲劳性能试验研究,获得了321 ℃、15.5 MPa及0.1 ppm溶解氧水环境下的疲劳行为数据和断裂机理。研究结果表明,国产A5083钢峰值应力随应变幅的增大而逐渐增大,疲劳试验过程中试样表现出循环硬化、循环软化和饱和3个阶段;在应变幅由0.2%逐渐增加至0.6%的过程中,疲劳周次从105逐渐降低至102;疲劳断口具有疲劳和腐蚀特征,属于典型的腐蚀疲劳断裂。

     

    Abstract: Fatigue property of RPV steel is one of the most key parameters in the RPV design life evaluation. The fatigue tests of domestic A5083 steel under the simulated AP1000 primary coolant environment were carried out, the fatigue data of 0.04%/s strain rate, 321 ℃, 15.5 MPa and 0.1 ppm dissolved oxygen were obtained. The results show that the peak stress increases as the strain amplitude. During the fatigue test, the specimens show three stages: Cyclic hardening, cyclic softening and saturation. Fatigue life decreases from 105 to 102, as the strain amplitude increases from 0.2% to 0.6%. The fatigue fracture surface morphology has the characteristics of fatigue and corrosion, which indicates the typical corrosion fatigue fracture.

     

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