高速无刷直流电机分立电源控制系统的设计

Design on Discrete Power Control System of High-speed Brushless Direct-current Motor

  • 摘要: 已有的高速无刷直流电机驱动电源与控制电源使用同一供电装置,以使其在实现功能的同时减少控制系统的体积,实现小型化。但实验中发现,统一供电存在电源信号串扰问题。针对此问题,本文设计了一种高速无刷直流电机分立电源控制系统,首先对电机驱动电源与控制电源进行了分立设计,之后对信号处理系统、信号分配系统和电源保护系统进行了改进设计。使用改进前后的电源控制系统进行了对比实验,结果表明,采用分立电源控制系统后,控制电源可在0~12 V精细控制,驱动电源可在0~100 V之间宽幅输出。改进后控制电源与驱动电源未出现串扰问题,即控制电路不会出现过载,驱动电路不会出现欠载。以上结果表明,电机驱动电源与控制电源的分立设计实现了控制信号的精细化调节,提高了其在运行过程中电信号检测的准确性。

     

    Abstract: To reduce the size of the control system of a high-speed brushless direct-current motor without affecting the realization of the system functions, its control power and drive power used the same power supply. However, experiments showed that such a design of using the same power had a defect of signal crosstalk. A design of discrete power control system was proposed in this paper. Firstly, the drive power and control power were designed separately, then the signal processing system, signal distribution system and power protection system were improved. The comparison test of the power control system before and after improvement was carried out, and the results show that after adopting the discrete power control system, the control power supply can be fine controlled at 0-12 V, and the driving power supply can be wide output at 0-100 V. After the improvement, there is no crosstalk between the control power supply and the drive power supply, that is, the control circuit will not overload and the drive circuit will not underload. The above results show that the discrete design of the motor driving power and the control power realizes the fine regulation of the control signal and improves the accuracy of the electric signal detection in the operation process.

     

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