小型堆安全壳抑压系统优化分析

Optimization Analysis on Pressure Suppression System of Small Reactor Containment

  • 摘要: LOCA后安全壳内压力迅速升高,特别是自由体积较小的小型堆安全壳,为避免安全壳压力在LOCA后短期内快速升高,需在安全壳内配置抑压系统。本文通过采用GOTHIC程序对有抑压系统的安全壳进行建模并对不同抑压系统配置方案下LOCA后的安全壳热工响应进行敏感性分析,得到了有抑压水池系统的安全壳容量论证方法及抑压系统最优配置方案。分析表明:抑压水池能显著降低安全壳内的压力,不同抑压水池模块配置下安全壳内的压力差异较大,在设计过程中需针对安全壳设计方案进行优化配置。

     

    Abstract: The containment pressure rises rapidly after LOCA, especially for the small reactors containment with very small free capacity, in order to avoid the rapid rise of containment pressure in the short term after LOCA, a pressure suppression system should be arranged in the containment. In this paper, the GOTHIC program was used to model the containment with pressure suppression system, and sensitivity analysis was carried out on the thermal response of containment after LOCA under different configuration schemes of pressure suppression system, the demonstration method of containment capacity with pressure suppression pool system and the optimal scheme were obtained. The analysis results show that the pressure suppression pool can significantly reduce the pressure in the containment, the pressure in the containment varies greatly under different configurations of pressure suppression pool modules, and the optimal configuration should be carried out for the containment design scheme in the design process.

     

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