基于Fe(OH)3-CaCO3载带的水中228Ra的γ能谱分析方法

γ Spectrometry Analysis Method for 228Ra in Water Based on Fe(OH)3-CaCO3 Carrier

  • 摘要: 建立了一种基于Fe(OH)3-CaCO3载带的水中228Ra的γ能谱分析方法,适用于环境水中228Ra的分析。采用Fe(OH)3-CaCO3共沉淀法富集水中的228Ra,将富集后的228Ra采用Ba(Ra)SO4共沉淀法进一步载带,133Ba示踪法确定228Ra的全程回收率,使用高纯锗γ谱仪测量与228Ra达到放射性平衡的衰变子体228Ac的特征γ能量,从而获得228Ra的分析结果。通过对5 L水样的加标验证可知,228Ra回收率为81.8%~87.5%,加标水样测量结果与添加量的相对偏差为1.7%~5.3%,此方法的探测限为57.2 mBq/L。

     

    Abstract: The γ spectrometry analysis method for 228Ra in water based on Fe(OH)3-CaCO3 carrier was developed, which is suitable for the analysis of 228Ra in environmental water. The enrichment method of 228Ra in water was carried out by Fe(OH)3-CaCO3 co-precipitation method. The enriched 228Ra was further loaded by Ba(Ra)SO4 co-precipitation method, and 228Ra was determined by 133Ba tracer method. The full recovery rate was measured using high-purity Ge γ spectrometer to measure the characteristic γ energy of the decaying daughter 228Ac, which reached the radioactive equilibrium with 228Ra, thereby obtaining the analysis result of 228Ra. Through the calibration of 5 L water sample, it is known that the recovery rate of 228Ra is in the range of 81.8%-87.5%. The relative deviation of the water sample measurement is 1.7%-5.3%, and the detection limit of this method is 57.2 mBq/L.

     

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