雾状钠火钠滴燃烧比率的模拟及应用

Simulation of Sodium Droplet Combustion Ratio and Its Application for Sodium Spray Fire

  • 摘要: 将雾状钠火中钠滴的燃烧分成预燃阶段和燃烧阶段,利用雾状钠火程序计算得到钠滴燃烧比率和时间的关系曲线,分别用幂函数、指数函数和线性函数对曲线进行拟合,拟合效果较好。拟合函数中包含钠滴下落时间和钠滴最大燃烧比率等参数,这些参数可通过钠滴下落燃烧试验或雾状钠火程序计算得到。通过推导得到了雾状钠火燃烧和单个钠滴燃烧的关系,钠滴燃烧比率的拟合函数被用来模拟雾状钠火燃烧的过程,包括用于计算已燃烧的钠质量、空气中未燃烧的钠质量、进入钠池的钠质量和雾状钠火的燃烧速率。当雾状钠火燃烧过程中钠泄漏流量恒定不变时,空气中未燃烧的钠质量和钠泄漏流量呈正比,雾状钠火的燃烧速率和钠泄漏流量呈正比。雾状钠火的燃烧速率和钠火造成的事故工艺间内的温度与压力变化直接相关。雾状钠火的燃烧速率被用来求解钠气溶胶的生成速率、钠燃烧火焰层和空气之间的传热、钠燃烧火焰层和墙壁之间的传热。总之,使用简单的函数模拟钠滴的燃烧比率曲线,将雾状钠火燃烧当成事故工艺间的热源和钠气溶胶源作为输入,便可模拟雾状钠火的整个燃烧过程,计算得到工艺间温度、压力和钠气溶胶浓度的变化。钠滴的燃烧比率曲线、雾状钠火的燃烧速率曲线还可与试验数据进行对比验证后作为雾状钠火模拟的输入,这种模拟方法可用于钠火事故安全分析中雾状钠火的模拟。

     

    Abstract: The combustion of sodium droplet contains a pre-ignition phase and an ignition phase, and sodium droplet combustion ratio as a function of falling time was calculated from sodium spray fire code. A power function, an exponential function and a linear function were used for fitting the sodium droplet combustion ratio curve, and good agreements were reached. Parameters including residence time and maximum combustion ratio of sodium droplet were included, which can be calculated by sodium spray fire code or measured from free-falling sodium droplet combustion test. The relation between sodium spray fire and single sodium droplet combustion was deduced. The fitting function of sodium droplet combustion ratio with time was applied to simulate the process of sodium spray fire, including deduction of equations of the burned sodium mass, the unburned sodium mass in suspension, the mass of sodium deposited in the sodium pool, and the sodium spray combustion rate. When the sodium leak rate during the spray fire keeps constant, the mass of unburned sodium in suspension is proportional to the sodium leak rate, and the sodium spray combustion rate is proportional to the sodium leak rate. There is direct correction between the sodium spray combustion rate and the temperature or pressure change of cell as a consequence of the sodium spray fire. The generation rate of sodium aerosol, the convective heat transfer between the flame of spray fire and the surrounding gas, and the radiation heat transfer between the flame and walls were deduced from the sodium spray fire combustion rate. In conclusion, by fitting the sodium droplet combustion ratio with simple functions, the sodium spray fire is treated as a heat source and sodium aerosol source, which makes it possible to simulate the whole combustion process of the sodium spray fire and to calculate the evolution of temperature, pressure and sodium aerosol concentration in the accidental cell. The sodium droplet combustion ratio curve and the sodium spray fire combustion rate curve can be compared with experimental results and then be input data of the sodium spray fire simulation. This method is suitable for the simulation of sodium spray fire in safety analysis.

     

/

返回文章
返回