多孔石墨相氮化碳的制备及对U(Ⅵ)的吸附机理研究

Preparation of Porous Graphite Phase Carbon Nitride and Its Adsorption Property for U(Ⅵ)

  • 摘要: 以三聚氰胺为原料、碳酸钙为辅助模板,采用热聚合法对石墨相氮化碳(g-C3N4)进行改性,制备了多孔石墨相氮化碳(PCN)材料,研究了g-C3N4改性前后对U(Ⅵ)的吸附效果,并利用SEM、BET、FT-IR、XPS等表征手段对PCN吸附U(Ⅵ)的机理进行了分析。结果表明:PCN比表面积显著增大(58.5 m2/g),约为g-C3N4的4倍;在初始pH=5、吸附时间2 h、U(Ⅵ)初始浓度10 mg/L、PCN用量0.2 g/L、温度303 K条件下,PCN对U(Ⅵ)的最大吸附量为92 mg/g;整个吸附过程符合准二级动力学方程以及Langmuir等温吸附模型;此外,升高温度有利于PCN对U(Ⅵ)的吸附。FT-IR、XPS表征结果表明,PCN中的含氮基团参与了PCN对U(Ⅵ)的吸附去除。

     

    Abstract: Porous graphite phase carbon nitride (PCN) was prepared by modifing graphite phase carbon nitride (g-C3N4) via thermal polymerization with melamine as raw material, and calcium carbonate as auxiliary template. The adsorption characteristics and effects of U(Ⅵ) by modified g-C3N4 before and after modification were studied. Characterization methods such as SEM, BET, FT-IR and XPS were used to analyze the adsorption mechanism of the PCN for U(Ⅵ). The results show that the specific surface area (58.5 m2/g) of PCN increases significantly, which is about 4 times of that of g-C3N4. The maximum adsorption capacity of PCN for U(Ⅵ) is 92 mg/g at the proper conditions of pH=5, the adsorption time of 2 h, the initial U(Ⅵ) concentration of 10 mg/L, the dosage of adsorbent of 0.2 g/L and the temperature of 303 K. The adsorption is well fitted to the second order kinetic equation and the Langmuir isothermal adsorption model, FT-IR and XPS confirm that the nitrogenous group on PCN is involved in the adsorption of U(Ⅵ).

     

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