利用15N(d,p)16N反应研究16F低能级质子宽度

Proton Width of 16F Low-lying State from 15N(d, p)16N

  • 摘要: 16F是质子滴线附近的奇特原子核,它的所有态均不稳定,会发生质子衰变。目前16F前4个态的自旋宇称及激发能已通过实验精确测定,但能级宽度仍存在较大分歧。本工作通过15N(d,p)16N反应角分布的高精度测量,确定了16N基态和前3个激发态的谱因子;进而根据镜像核的电荷对称性,用16N的中子谱因子导出了16F基态和前3个激发态的质子宽度分别为(29.9±4.1) keV、(108±13) keV、(5.04±0.48) keV和(14.5±1.4) keV。本工作通过一个独立的实验方法为16F的质子宽度提供了一个重要的交叉检验。

     

    Abstract: 16F is an exotic nucleus near the proton drip line. All states of 16F are unstable and can decay by proton emission. Up to now, the spin-parity values and excitation energy of the four low-lying states in 16F have been determined by experiment. However, discrepancies still exist among proton widths. The 15N(d, p)16N angular distributions were measured precisely. The neutron spectroscopic factors of 16N ground state and first three excited states were determined. The proton widths of the four low-lying states of 16F were deduced to be (29.9±4.1) keV, (108±13) keV, (5.04±0.48) keV and (14.5±1.4) keV, respectively, according to the charge symmetry of mirror nuclei. The present results provide important crosscheck for the proton widths of 16F experimentally.

     

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