振荡区下蒸汽冷凝过程的热工水力模型建立及验证

Development and Validation of Thermal Hydraulic Model of Steam Condensation Process in Condensation Oscillation Region

  • 摘要: 蒸汽射流冷凝过程具有强烈的凝结换热能力,广泛应用于先进非能动反应堆安全系统中,但该过程会产生强烈的压力振荡现象。为研究蒸汽浸没射流冷凝振荡现象的本质,从基本守恒方程式出发,建立了气泡边界层质量交换模型、气泡控制方程模型、气泡内蒸汽压力计算模型、水池中任意位置处压力计算模型等关键模型,构建了模拟水池中蒸汽气泡冷凝振荡过程的热工水力模型。运用建立的气泡半径和水池内压力的计算模型获取气泡半径和压力随时间变化的规律,并与Chun实验和Fukuda实验的实验数据进行比对,验证了模型的有效性,为后续开展冷凝振荡机理研究打下理论基础。

     

    Abstract: Because of its strong condensation heat transfer capability, steam jet condensation process is widely used in advanced passive reactor safety system, but it will produce strong pressure oscillation. In order to understand the essence of condensation oscillation of steam immersed jet, the key calculation models such as mass exchange model of bubble boundary layer, bubble control equation model, calculation model of steam pressure in bubble and pressure calculation model at any position in water tank were established based on the basic conservation equation, and the thermal hydraulic model to simulate the process of steam bubble condensation oscillation in water tank was constructed. The simulation value with time variation was calculated by using the calculation formula of bubble radius and pressure in the pool given by the model, and the calculation results were compared with the experimental data of Chun experiment and Fukuda experiment. The validity of the model was verified, which lays a theoretical foundation for further research on condensation oscillation mechanism.

     

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