基于领航者模型的移动结点编队寻源方法

Source Search Method of Mobile Nodes Formation Based on Leader Model

  • 摘要: 针对大区域单个移动结点寻源效率低的问题,提出一种多移动结点合作搜寻放射源的方法。通过建立运动学方程,使多移动结点保持三角队形并同时探测;根据领航结点运动参数调节跟随结点的线速度和角度,进而控制各结点的位置和移动方向;利用马尔可夫链(MCMC)算法估计放射源位置,调整领航结点移动方向,进而引导队列靠近放射源。利用仿真实验对该方法进行了验证,结果表明,寻源过程中,探测队列跟随领航结点不断调整前进方向,逐步向放射源所在区域靠近;在距离放射源指定的安全范围内,移动结点结束搜寻并停止在接近放射源的位置。结合该方法对放射源大致方位的判定,选用适合局部区域精确探测的辐射仪器可高效、准确定位放射源。

     

    Abstract: For the poor efficiency of single mobile node detection in large scene, a radiation source search method based on multiple nodes cooperation was proposed in this paper. On the basis of kinematics equation, multiple nodes keep triangular formation and detect at the same time. According to the leader motion parameters, the following nodes adjust the linear velocity and angle, and the pose and movement direction are accurately kept for each node. With the radiation source position estimation from Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithm, the leader direction is tuned to source orientation, and the detection queue is guided to approach the source. This method was verified by simulation experiments. In the process of source seeking, the detection queue follows the leader node to adjust the direction and gradually approaches the area where the source is located. At a specified safe distance from the source, the mobile nodes terminate the search procedure and stop at the position near it. Combined with the approximate position estimation from this method, the instrument suitable for accurate detection in local area can find the source efficiently and accurately.

     

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