基于泄漏率的核设备密封技术研究

Study of Sealing Technology in Nuclear Equipment Based on Leakage Rate

  • 摘要: 本文以稳压器双锥密封结构为对象,采用多线性随动强化模型模拟了垫片的压缩回弹力学行为,探究了降温速率和螺栓预紧力变化对密封面接触压力的影响,利用基于泄漏率的密封模型对密封性能进行了科学表征,建立了以最大允许泄漏率为准则的螺栓法兰垫片连接设计方法,解决了依据ASME和GB-150规范密封设计系统在使用过程中多次发生泄漏的问题,为工业领域螺栓法兰密封系统设计提供了新的思路。

     

    Abstract: Taking the double-cone seal structure as an example, the compress and resilience mechanical behaviors of gasket were simulated using multiple kinematic hardening model, and the cooling rate and pre-tightening load on the effect of contacting pressure of gasket sealing surface were explored. Also, the sealing characteristic of this structure was scientifically expressed based on leakage model, and the design method considering the maximum allowable leakage criterion was founded. Leakage problems based on ASME and GB-150 specification were successfully solved. It will provide technical support for bolted-flange-gasket connection sealing in industrial design.

     

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