高放玻璃多重屏障介质多因素耦合处置方法研究

Multi-factor Coupling of Multi-barrier Medium for High-level Radioactive Glass Disposal Method Research

  • 摘要: 地下水透过多重屏障介质与高放玻璃固化体直接接触后,放射性核素会从固化体中释放,因此成为高放废物处置库安全评价的源项。为更精确地预测玻璃固化体长期处置行为,本文考察了围岩、回填材料等因素对模拟高放玻璃固化体中各关键元素浸出的影响,实验处置温度为90 ℃,模拟高放玻璃固化体依据德国配方制备。结果表明,围岩对玻璃体中不同元素的阻滞作用有所差异。B、Re和U的浸出浓度在二长花岗岩中最大;膨润土含水量高时,玻璃体中元素释出量大;而含水量低时,释出量小;在膨润土中添加5%的素玻璃粉,对玻璃的腐蚀有抑制作用。

     

    Abstract: After groundwater passes through multi-barrier media and direct contact with the high-level radioactive glass solidified body, radionuclides are released from the solidified body and become the source item for the safety assessment of high-level radioactive waste repository. In order to more accurately predict the long-term disposal behavior of the glass body, the influence of surrounding rock, backfill materials and other factors on the leaching of key elements in the simulated high-level radioactive glass solidified body were investigated. The experimental disposal temperature is 90 ℃, and the simulated high-level radioactive glass solidified body was prepared by a German formula. The results show that the blocking effect of surrounding rocks on different elements in the glass body will be different. The release concentration of B, Re and U elements is the largest among monzonitic granites. When the water content of bentonite is high, the amount of elements released in the glass is large. When the water content of bentonite is low, the amount of elements released in the glass is small. Adding 5% plain glass powder to bentonite can inhibit glass corrosion.

     

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