235U快中子裂变的衰变热计算方法研究

Study on Decay Heat Calculation Method for Fast Neutron Fission of 235U

  • 摘要: 针对传统轻水堆衰变热计算标准不适用于快堆的问题,本文调研了量热法和累加法等衰变热计算方法以及235U热中子和快中子裂变后衰变热实验研究现状,基于累加法提出了235U快中子裂变的衰变热计算方法和计算流程,分别计算了235U快中子裂变后β射线衰变热、γ射线衰变热和总衰变热随衰变时间的变化关系,并与235U快中子裂变衰变热实验数据进行了对比验证。计算结果表明,235U快中子裂变的衰变热计算结果与实验结果符合较好,β射线衰变热计算值与实验值的最大相对偏差为4.17%,γ射线衰变热计算值与实验值的最大相对偏差为6.78%,总衰变热计算值与实验值的最大相对偏差为5.40%。研究结果在钠冷快堆、铅冷快堆和气冷快堆的衰变热计算领域具有较大的应用潜力。

     

    Abstract: To deal with the problem that notable light water reactor decay heat calculation standard is not suitable for fast reactor, decay heat calculation methods were investigated in the paper, including calorimetric method and the summation method, and decay heat experiment about 235U thermal neutron fission and fast neutron fission from literature. Based on summation method, the calculation method and calculation process of decay heat of 235U fast neutron fission were proposed, and the relationship between the β-ray decay heat, the γ-ray decay heat and the total decay heat with the decay time after 235U fast neutron fission were calculated, respectively. The calculated results were compared with the experimental data of 235U fast neutron fission decay heat. The calculation results show that the calculated decay heat after 235U fast neutron fission is in good agreement with the experimental results. The maximum relative deviation between the calculated value of the β-ray decay heat and the experimental value is 4.17%. The maximum relative deviation between the calculated value of γ-ray decay heat and the experimental value is 6.78%. The maximum relative deviation between the calculated value of total decay heat and the experimental value is 5.40%. The results of this research have great application potential in the calculation of decay heat of sodium-cooled fast reactor, lead-cooled fast reactor and gas-cooled fast reactor.

     

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