模拟二回路环境下乙醇胺与3-甲氧基丙胺复合水工况对304L不锈钢的缓蚀特性

Corrosion Inhibition Characteristics of 304L Stainless Steel under ETA+MPA Water Condition under Simulated Secondary Circuit Environment

  • 摘要: 乙醇胺(ETA)作为碱化剂对减缓核电站二回路系统的腐蚀有良好效果。为增强ETA的缓蚀效果,进一步减少腐蚀产物向蒸汽发生器的迁移,本文研究了3 mg/L ETA与不同浓度(0.1、0.3、0.5、0.8 mg/L)3甲氧基丙胺(MPA)复合水工况对304L不锈钢的缓蚀特性,通过高压釜高温挂片模拟二回路条件,并通过微分电容曲线与原子力显微镜(AFM)力曲线测试结合的表征手段对其缓蚀机理进行了探讨,并对其进行了形貌表征。微分电容曲线表明,ETA+MPA复合水工况可更好地抑制304L不锈钢表面的腐蚀,溶液中有机胺分子吸附在金属表面,改变了金属表面的双电层结构,并使金属电极的零电荷电位正移,吸附数据拟合结果符合FloryHuggins等温线模型。AFM力曲线结果显示,有机胺在304L不锈钢表面具有黏附力特征,这验证了不锈钢表面微分电容的变化,即有机胺浓度越大、有机胺的吸附层越致密均匀,在不锈钢表面的覆盖度越大,缓蚀效率越高;高温挂片的形貌分析(SEM)、成分分析(EDS)结果与上述微分电容曲线、AFM力曲线分析结果表现出一致性。

     

    Abstract: Ethanolamine (ETA) as a alkalizer shows a good anticorrosion ability on reducing the corrosion of the secondary circuit system of nuclear power plant. Based on this, in order to enhance the corrosion inhibition effect of ETA and further reduce the migration of corrosion products to steam generator, the corrosion inhibition capabilities of 3 mg/L ETA and different concentrations (0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 0.8 mg/L) of 3methoxypropylamine (MPA) mixed amines water conditions for 304L stainless steel were studied. The secondary circuit conditions were simulated by high temperature hanging plate in autoclave. The corrosion inhibition mechanism was investigated by the combination characterization of differential capacitance curve and AFM force curve test, and the morphology of the corrosion inhibition was also studied. The differential capacitance curve shows that the corrosion of the 304L stainless steel surface was slow down through the ETA+MPA mixed amines water condition. The organic amine molecules in the solution were adsorbed on the metal surface, which changes the electric double layer structure of the metal surface and positive shifts the zeropoint charge potential of the metal electrode. The fitting result of adsorption data conforms to the FloryHuggins isotherm model. The AFM force curve results show that organic amines adsorbed on the surface of 304L stainless steel, which agrees with the change of the differential capacitance of the stainless steel surface. The density and uniform of the adsorption layer increases with the increase of concentration of organic amine. Thus the inhibition efficiency increases. The morphology analysis (SEM) and composition analysis (EDS) results of the high temperature coupons are consistent with the abovementioned differential capacitance curve and AFM force curve analysis results.

     

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