基于DBS改性的硅基DtBuCH18C6吸附剂的制备及其对Sr(Ⅱ)的吸附性能研究

Synthesis of Silica-based Dodecyl Benzenesulfonic Acid Modified DtBuCH18C6 Hybrid Adsorbent and Its Adsorption Performance towards Sr(Ⅱ)

  • 摘要: 为实现高放废液中核素90Sr的分离提取,采用十二烷基苯磺酸(DBS)对4′,4′(5″)-二(叔丁基环己基)-18-冠-6(DtBuCH18C6)进行了改性修饰,合成了新型大孔硅基冠醚吸附剂,并通过SEM、TG-DTA、FT-IR等方法对其进行了表征。结果表明:即使在7 mol/L硝酸环境下,吸附剂中DtBuCH18C6的泄漏量也小于2.03%,有较好的化学稳定性;DBS作为配阴离子促进了DtBuCH18C6与Sr(Ⅱ)的络合,在0.5 mol/L硝酸条件下Sr(Ⅱ)的分配系数提高了约10倍(355.02 cm3/g),且在高酸条件下与硝酸离子呈现协同作用;吸附剂对Sr(Ⅱ)的选择吸附性强,吸附过程符合准二级动力学方程及Langmuir吸附模型,最大饱和吸附容量可达到42.13 mg/g。以1 mol/L硝酸作为洗脱剂,洗脱剂与吸附剂的比例设置为0.90 L/g,接触时间为5 h的条件下,约79%的Sr(Ⅱ)可从吸附剂中洗脱下来,说明吸附剂可重复利用。

     

    Abstract: For selective separation of 90Sr from HLLW, dodecyl benzenesulfonic acid (DBS) was applied to modified the 4′,4′(5″)-di(tert-butylcyclohexano)-18-crown-6 (DtBuCH18C6) and a novel silica-based crown ether was synthesized. The successful synthesis of adsorbent was estimated by characterization methods such as SEM, TG-DTA and FT-IR. The leakage of DtBuCH18C6 from the adsorbent is less than 2.03% in 7 mol/L HNO3, suggesting a good chemical stability of adsorbent. DBS worked as a counter ion to enhance the complex formation between DtBuCH18C6 and Sr(Ⅱ), enhancing the Kd value at 0.5 mol/L HNO3 to 10 times (355.02 cm3/g), and a synergistic effect with nitrate ions was found at higher HNO3 concentration. The selective adsorption of Sr(Ⅱ) is proved great, which follows the pseudo-second-order kinetic model and Langmuir model, and the maximum adsorption capacity reaches 42.13 mg/g. Using 1 mol/L HNO3 solution as eluent, 79% of the adsorbed Sr(Ⅱ) can be eluted from the adsorbent (ratio of eluent vs adsorbent is 0.9 L/g, contact time is 5 h), resulting in effective Sr(Ⅱ) recycle and reuse of adsorbent.

     

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