某高碳酸盐砂岩铀矿混合有机酸原地浸出试验研究

Study on Application of Mixed Organic Acid in In-situ Leaching of High Carbonate Sandstone Uranium Deposit

  • 摘要: 鄂尔多斯盆地北缘某砂岩铀矿床中的碳酸盐含量较高,平均为2%~5%。由于含矿层中高碳酸盐的存在,利用原地浸出工艺(简称地浸)开采时易形成碳酸盐的二次沉淀,造成整个含矿层的渗透性能下降。针对该砂岩铀矿碳酸盐含量高的特点,通过有机酸搅拌浸出、圆柱状岩心流动和有机酸柱浸试验开展了混合有机酸作浸出剂的砂岩铀矿原地浸出试验研究。结果表明,利用体积比为5∶1的乙酸+柠檬酸混合酸作为浸出剂,能实现铀的有效浸出,且能改善矿石的渗透性能。未来实际地浸开发时可采用CO2+O2中性浸出工艺辅以体积比为5∶1的乙酸+柠檬酸混合有机酸对矿层进行酸化增渗和强化浸出的方案。

     

    Abstract: The sandstone hosted uranium deposit located in northern Ordos Basin, China contains abundant carbonate minerals, with its average content between 2% to 5%. Due to high content of carbonate, during in-situ leaching of sandstone uranium deposit, the permeability of ore strata would be significantly reduced as the secondary precipitation of carbonate minerals. In this study, through a series of agitation leaching, core flow and column leaching tests, the feasibility of in-situ leaching by the mixed organic acids was researched. The results show that the combination of acetic acid and citric acid with the corresponding volume ratio of 5∶1 has the best leaching result. Such mixed organic acids used in in-situ leaching test can not only leach uranium from ores, but also can improve the permeability of ore strata. In the next mining stage, the acidification enhanced permeability improvement, by mixed acetic and citric acids with volume ration of 5∶1, can thus be adopted for facilitating the CO2+O2 in-situ leaching.

     

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