Ti-Zr-Nb系高熵合金微观结构和腐蚀行为研究

Microstructure and Corrosion Behavior of Ti-Zr-Nb High Entropy Alloy

  • 摘要: 为探索高熵合金作为反应堆先进包壳材料的可能性,对Ti-Zr-Nb系高熵(中熵)合金的微观结构和腐蚀行为进行了分析。结果表明:Ti-Zr-Nb系合金主要为简单BCC结构;在Ti-Zr-Nb系合金中添加V元素对合金的微观结构影响不大;在合金中添加Al元素,会出现有序B2相结构;在360 ℃/18.6 MPa高温高压纯水腐蚀和高温水蒸气腐蚀氧化过程中,TiZrNb合金会出现表面氧化膜脱落的现象。在Ti-Zr-Nb系合金中添加适量Al元素(原子百分比约为15%),可提高合金在360 ℃高温高压纯水条件下和高温水蒸气条件下形成的氧化膜的稳定性,抑制氧化膜的脱落。当Ti-Zr-Nb系合金中Al元素含量较高(原子百分比为25%)时,合金在360 ℃高温高压纯水中会快速发生腐蚀转折,发生加速腐蚀。在Ti-Zr-Nb系合金中添加适量的Al元素,可有效提高合金的耐腐蚀性能,过高的Al含量会降低耐腐蚀性能。

     

    Abstract: The microstructure and corrosion properties of Ti-Zr-Nb high entropy alloys (HEAs) were studied. The results show that the microstructure of the Ti-Zr-Nb alloy was composed of a single BCC phase. Addition of V in Ti-Zr-Nb alloys has little effect on the microstructure of the alloys, but additon of Al will induce ordered B2 phase structure. During the corrosion process in 360 ℃ water and in high temperature steam, the corrosion oxide layer on TiZrNb alloy will spall. Appropriate amount of Al addition (atomic percentage about 15%), will increase the stability of oxide layer formed on Ti-Zr-Nb alloys in 360 ℃ water and in high temperature steam, and will inhibit the spallation of oxide layer. Large amount of Al addition (atomic percentage is about 25%), corrosion acceleration will happen during the corrosion of alloys in 360 ℃ water. Certain amount of Al addition will increase the corrosion property of Ti-Zr-Nb alloys, while large content of Al will decrease the corrosion property.

     

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