上海同步辐射光源工作点稳定性研究

Study on Tune Stability of Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility

  • 摘要: 上海同步辐射光源(SSRF)是一台第3代高性能同步辐射装置,已稳定运行超过10年。储存环的线性光学模型稳定是光源稳定运行的基础。工作点反馈系统可实时地校正工作点,并间接地以降维的方式反馈难以在线测量到的线性光学函数。工作点反馈系统在SSRF的稳定运行验证了此方法的可行性,该反馈系统不仅使得工作点稳定度显著提升,也使得束流发射度、注入效率以及束流寿命等重要参数的稳定度得到大幅提升。衍射极限储存环光源是现阶段被广泛研究和建设的新一代同步辐射光源,工作点反馈系统也将发挥更重要的作用。本文分析电子储存环线性光学函数和工作点的稳定性,回顾SSRF工作点反馈系统的实际运行情况,介绍工作点反馈系统在SSRF衍射极限环lattice(SSRF-U)的模拟。工作点反馈在SSRF的实际运行情况和在SSRF-U的模拟结果显示,该系统可将工作点稳定在±0.001范围内,可满足储存环光源稳定运行和线性差耦合共振圆束斑模式对工作点稳定度的需求。

     

    Abstract: Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (SSRF) is a third-generation light source that has been operating steadily and consistently providing high brightness X-rays to multidisciplinary fields for over a decade. This achievement is mainly attributed to the long-term stability of electron beam parameters, among them, the linear optical model is the most important to guarantee the stability of light source properties and the stable operation. The brightness of synchrotron radiation, beam emittance, beam lifetime and other important parameters are directly affected by the linear optical functions. In SSRF, the tune feedback system based on the response matrix method was tested in the first half of 2019 and then put into operation during normal user time. This feedback system can not only correct the betatron tunes online, but also realize the dimension reduction correction of linear optical functions. The stable operation of the tune feedback system in SSRF has proved the feasibility of this method. The results of operation in several weeks show that the feedback system not only significantly improves the stability of the tunes, but also improves the stability of important beam parameters such as beam emittance, injection efficiency and beam lifetime. In addition, diffraction-limited storage ring (DLSR) light sources with higher brightness and transverse coherence are being widely studied and constructed worldwide. The round beam mode based on linear difference coupling resonance will be used by some DLSR facilities to optimize the matching of photon and electron beams in phase space and to improve the beam lifetime. The stable operation of this kind of round beam mode highly requires the stability of betatron tunes. Therefore, it is very important to improve the stability of betatron tunes for the stable operation of the third-generation synchrotron radiation light sources and more important for DLSRs. The feasibility of the tune feedback system on the new generation of light sources needs to be verified. For this purpose, the tune feedback system on the SSRF-U storage ring lattice was simulated, where SSRF-U is an important alternative for upgrading SSRF to diffraction-limited storage ring with an extremely low natural emittance of 53.2 pm·rad. The simulation results show that the tune stability of SSRF-U is better than ±0.001 under the action of the tune feedback. Such a high tune stability is enough to meet the needs of the linear difference coupling resonance round beam mode in DLSRs for the stability operation. In summary, this paper analyses the principle of tune feedback, reviews the operation of SSRF tune feedback system, and introduces the simulation of tune feedback on SSRF-U.

     

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