直流蒸汽发生器稳态热工水力实验参数敏感性研究

Study on Parameter Sensitivity of Thermal-hydraulic Characteristic Experiment of Once through Steam Generator

  • 摘要: 建立了直流蒸汽发生器热工水力特性的实验回路,针对稳态工况下不同参数(一次侧平均温度、负荷、蒸汽压力和给水温度)对蒸汽温度的影响进行了参数敏感性实验研究。实验工况范围为:一次侧平均温度为282~307 ℃,负荷为20%FP ~120%FP,蒸汽压力为4.0~6.0 MPa,给水温度为40~160 ℃。实验结果表明:一次侧平均温度降低蒸汽温度随之降低,且越接近饱和温度,温度降幅越大。提高蒸汽压力,一次侧平均温度对蒸汽温度在接近饱和的区域影响更显著。低负荷(20%FP~60%FP)时蒸汽压力对蒸汽温度无影响,高负荷(60%FP~120%FP)时蒸汽温度随蒸汽压力提升而降低且降速不断增加。蒸汽温度随负荷的增加先缓慢增大后加速降低,存在最大蒸汽温度点。最大蒸汽温度点随蒸汽压力变大向下移动,对应负荷向左移动。随给水温度增大蒸汽温度降低,但降速很小。

     

    Abstract: Once through steam generator (OTSG), with its advantage of compact structure and high power density, is widely used in petroleum and chemical industry, thermal power generation, and other industrial fields, and especially plays a vital role in integrated modular nuclear reactor. The narrow-channel heat transfer technology with double side heating is adopted in the doublepipe OTSG, which effectively reduces the thermal resistance of heat conduction and has higher heat transfer efficiency than the straight tube OTSG. In order to study the influence of the parameters under different operating conditions on the steam temperature of the double-pipe OTSG, a dual loop steam generator thermal-hydraulic characteristics test bench with high-temperature and high-pressure heat transfer medium in the primary side and low-temperature and low-pressure working medium in the secondary side was built. The flow diagram of test circuit, the scale and internal structure of the heat transfer tube of the test section, the setting of the experimental working condition range, and the experimental method were introduced in detail, and the uncertainty of the measured data was finally analyzed. The single variable method was used to study the influence of different parameters (average temperature of the primary circuit, load, steam pressure and feedwater temperature) on steam temperature under steadystate conditions, that is, the sensitivity analysis of operating parameters on steam temperature. The average temperature range of the primary circuit is from 282 ℃ to 307 ℃. The load range is from 20%FP to 120%FP. The steam pressure range is from 4.0 MPa to 6.0 MPa. The feed water temperature is between 40 ℃ and 160 ℃. The experimental results show that the lower the average temperature of the primary circuit is, the lower the steam temperature is. The closer to the saturation temperature of steam temperature, the greater drop is produced in steam temperature. The steam pressure has no effect on steam temperature under low load (20%FP-60%FP). However, the steam temperature decreases with the increase of steam pressure under high load (60%FP-120%FP), and the drop rate continues to increase. With the increase of load, there is a maximum steam temperature point. When the steam temperature is less than the peak value, the steam temperature rises slowly with the load. Conversely, when the steam temperature is greater than the peak value, the steam temperature drops sharply with the load. As for the influence of steam pressure, when the steam pressure increases, the peak value of steam temperature decreases. Accordingly, the load at the maximum steam temperature point also decreases. With the increase of feedwater temperature, the steam temperature decreases, but the reduction rate is very small compared with other parameters.

     

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