由质子单粒子效应截面预测重离子单粒子效应截面方法研究

Research on Prediction Method for Heavy Ion SEE Cross-section Based on Proton SEE Cross-section

  • 摘要: 基于重离子和质子单粒子效应(SEE)物理机理上的内在关联,得到了重离子SEE截面和质子SEE截面之间的理论联系,建立了由质子SEE截面的实验数据预测重离子的SEE截面的计算方法。该计算方法的关键为质子入射器件沉积能量的等效线性能量转移(LET)谱,将由质子SEE截面计算重离子SEE截面的问题转化为解方程的问题,方程的未知数为表征重离子SEE截面随LET变化的Weibull函数的4个参数,并利用粒子群算法对其求解。选取了3种不同特征尺寸的静态随机存储器(SRAM)对该计算方法进行了验证。结果表明,预测值与实验数据较为符合。该计算方法为获取微电子器件的重离子SEE截面提供了新途径,尤其是为获取倒装器件重离子SEE截面提供了便利。

     

    Abstract: With the development of space technology and semiconductor technology, more and more microelectronic devices are used in spacecraft. Heavy ions and protons are two main particles that cause single event effect (SEE) in devices. Heavy ions cause SEE mainly through direct ionization. In most cases, protons have too low linear energy transfer (LET) to cause SEE directly, and they induce SEE through the ionization of the secondary ion products created by nuclear reactions between protons and device materials. The relationship between proton and heavy ion SEE physical mechanism gives us a chance to calculate proton SEE cross-sections from heavy ion experiment data and vice versa. Most of past researches have focused on predicting proton SEE cross-sections from heavy ion SEE cross-sections. However, there are few studies on predicting heavy ion SEE cross-sections based on proton ones. At present, there are the following problems in heavy ion SEE experiments. Firstly, the device needs to be decaped or background before irradiation, which costs time and money, especially for new flip-chip devices, it is difficult to remove the package because of their complex structure. Secondly, due to the short range of heavy ions in the air, the use of low energy heavy ions in experiments requires vacuum environment, but vacuum pumping and breaking consume much time. The proton SEE experiments don’t have these problems, so it is necessary to carry out the research on the method of predicting heavy ion SEE cross-sections from proton ones. Here, a method was proposed to predict heavy ion SEE cross-sections based on proton ones. The theoretical relationship between heavy ion and proton SEE cross-sections was obtained, proton SEE cross-sections can be obtained by integrating heavy ion ones with equivalent LET spectra, and the calculation method for predicting the heavy ion SEE cross-sections was established based on their theoretical relationship. The key of the calculation method is the equivalent LET spectrum of deposited energy of proton incident device. The problem of calculating heavy ion SEE cross-sections from proton SEE cross-sections is transformed into the problem of solving the equation, whose unknows are the four parameters of Weibull function which describe the change of heavy ion SEE cross-sections with LET, and uses particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm to solve the problem. Three static random-access memories (SRAMs) with different feature sizes was selected to verify this method, and the results are in good agreement with their heavy ion SEE experimental data. This method provides a new way to obtain heavy ion SEE cross-sections of microelectronic devices, especially for flipchip devices.

     

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