9.2 MeV质子束流下197Au(p,n)197Hgm反应截面的测量

Measurement of Cross Section for 197Au(p,n)197Hgm at 9.2 MeV Proton Energy

  • 摘要: 197Hgm(197Hg的同质异能态)是一种治疗性放射性核素,在疾病的诊断和肿瘤治疗等方面具有良好的前景,目前广泛应用于造影剂。197Hgm可通过197Au的质子俘获反应产生,197Au(p,n)197Hgm反应截面的高精度测量对于改善医用放射性核素诊治的安全性、有效性和科学性具有重要意义。本实验基于中国原子能科学研究院HI-13串列加速器,利用活化法对9.2 MeV质子束流下197Au(p,n)197Hgm反应截面进行了高精度的测量。辐照过程中使用精度为10-18 A的皮安表对束流进行了实时精确记录,水循环冷却系统控制靶的温度;离线过程中在低本底屏蔽室中用Clover探测器对辐照靶的剩余放射性进行探测。在VME数据获取系统(DAQ)中加入时间标签等功能精确提取全能峰净计数,结合GEANT4模拟提取探测器的绝对效率曲线,最终提取了9.2 MeV能量下的反应截面为18.9(19) mb。新数据与早期部分实验数据及TALYS1.9预测值在重叠能量点处是一致的。本工作使用新型束流测量系统与分析方法为197Au(p,n)这一重要数据提供了独立的交叉检验,为放射性核素197Hgm的精准医疗奠定了基础。

     

    Abstract: The isomer of radio mercury 197Hg, henceforth referred to as 197Hgm, is a promising theragnostic radionuclide endowed with properties that allow diagnostic and therapeutic applications. 197Hgm is currently widely used as a contrast agent for nuclear medicine imaging. 197Hgm can be produced by the proton capture reaction of 197Au. The high-precision measurement of 197Au(p,n)197Hgm reaction cross section is of great significance for improving the safety, effectiveness and scientificity of medical radionuclide diagnosis and treatment. The proton beams were delivered by the HI-13 tandem accelerator at the China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing. The energy of the incident proton beam is 9.2 MeV. In this paper, the high-precision cross section measurements of 197Au(p,n)197Hgm with the activation method were reported. During the irradiation process, a Keithley 6517B electrometer with an accuracy of 10-18 A was used to digitize the beam current in real time, and the water circulation cooling system controls the temperature of the target. The residual radioactivity of the target was measured by a Clover detector in a low-background shielded system after irradiation. Moreover, the functions such as time tags were added to accurately extract the net counts of the full-energy peak in the VME data acquisition system (DAQ), and combined with GEANT4 simulation to extract the absolute detection efficiency cure. The cross section at 9.2 MeV was finally extracted as 18.9(19) mb. The new data are in acceptably good agreement with the published earlier experimental data in the overlapping energy. The experimental data are also consistent with the predictions of TALYS1.9. This work provides an independent cross-test for 197Au(p,n), an important data, and lays a foundation for precision medicine of radionuclide 197Hgm.

     

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