β辐射个人剂量当量Hp(0.07)和Hp(3)的国际比对结果

International Comparison Results of Personal Dose Equivalent Hp(0.07) and Hp(3) in Beta Radiation

  • 摘要: 为建立我国β辐射组织吸收剂量基准并使之达到国际等效,中国计量科学研究院(NIM)于2019年参与了由欧洲计量组织(EURAMET)组织、德国物理技术研究院(PTB)主导的BIPM KCDB:EURAMET.RI(I)-S16比对。NIM采用β辐射组织吸收剂量基准装置对传递电离室进行校准,确定了在85Kr和90Sr/90Y源β辐射场中入射角为0°、45°、60°下Hp(0.07)的校准因子以及90Sr/90Y源各角度下Hp(3)的校准因子。比较了此次工作获得的校准因子与EURAMET提供的参考值之间的差异。9项比对结果与参考值的相对偏差均优于±1%,比对结果已纳入国际计量局关键比对数据库(KCDB),实现了β辐射个人剂量当量Hp(0.07)和Hp(3)量值的国际互认。

     

    Abstract: To establish the national primary standard for beta radiation tissue absorbed dose and to achieve international equivalence, the National Institute of Metrology (NIM) of China participated in the BIPM KCDB: EURAMET.RI(I)-S16 comparison that organized by EURAMET (European Association of National Metrology Institutes) and coordinated by the Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB) in 2019. The circulation of the chamber and of the electronic measurement system will be effected in a star pattern, with both devices being sent back by every five participants to the pilot laboratory for testing. 16 institutes from 16 different countries will calibrate the comparison device according to their quality system in beta reference fields of the radionuclides 147Pm, 85Kr, 90Sr/90Y and 106Ru/106Rh. NIM calibrated the transfer ionization chambers using its beta radiation tissue absorbed dose primary standard, determining the calibration factors for Hp(0.07) at incident angles of 0°, 45°, and 60° in the radiation field of 85Kr and 90Sr/90Y sources, as well as the calibration factors for Hp(3) at various angles for the 90Sr/90Y source. The calibration factors obtained in this work were compared with the reference values provided by EURAMET. The relative deviations of the calibration factors for Hp(0.07) at incident angles of 0°, 45°, and 60° from the 90Sr/90Y and 85Kr sources compared to the reference values are better than ±0.8%; The relative deviations of the calibration factors for Hp(3) at incident angles of 0°, 45°, and 60° from the 90Sr/90Y source compared to the reference values are better than ±0.9%. The relative deviations for the nine results are better than ±1%. These results were incorporated into the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM) Key Comparison Database (KCDB), achieving international mutual recognition for the personal dose equivalents Hp(0.07) and Hp(3) in beta radiation.

     

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