一体化快堆顶层设计要求研究

Research on the general design requirements of integrated closed fuel cycle fast reactor nuclear energy system

  • 摘要: 一体化闭式循环快堆核能系统,简称一体化快堆,由金属燃料快堆,以及包括燃料制备、干法后处理和放射性废物整备等设施组成,且相关设施布置在同一个厂址,是核裂变能发展的高级阶段。按照先进核燃料循环系统的定位,如何确定一体化快堆的顶层设计要求?国际上对第四代核能系统的评价建立了相关方法学,本文结合第四代核能系统评价方法学关注的经济性、安全性、可持续性及防核扩散等方面,特别是与设计相关的用户要求条款,研究提出一体化快堆的顶层设计要求,为开展一体化快堆设计工作设定设计目标或指标要求。

     

    Abstract: The integrated closed fuel cycle fast reactor nuclear energy system, which consists of metal fuel fast reactor and fuel regeneration facilities including fuel preparation, dry reprocessing and radioactive waste preparation, is an advanced stage in the development of fission energy. According to the positioning of the advanced nuclear fuel cycle system, how to determine the item layer design requirements of the integrated closed fuel cycle fast reactor nuclear energy system? The international evaluation of the fourth generation nuclear energy system has established the relevant methodology. IN this paper, combined with the fourth generation nuclear energy system evaluation methodology concerned about the economy, safety, sustainability and nonproliferation and other aspects, especially the user requirements related to the design, the item-level design requirements of the integrated closed fuel cycle fast reactor nuclear energy system are studied and proposed, and the design goals or indicators are set for the design of integrated closed fuel cycle fast reactor nuclear energy system.

     

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