零功率反应堆研究进展与展望

Research Progress and Prospect of Zero Power Reactor

摘要: 零功率反应堆是开展反应堆物理研究重要的基础性实验平台，其结构简单，灵活可变，堆芯活性区能够针对特定的研究对象进行调整，以验证核设计软件与核数据库的准确性，获得堆芯物理重要参数实验数据，检验反应堆测量控制设备的有效性。本文简要描述零功率反应堆的特征与用途，回顾国内外研发历程，并介绍当前研究进展以及对未来的展望。

Abstract: Zero power reactor is the important and fundamental experiment platform for reactor physics research. With simple structure and high flexibility, the active area of reactor core can be adjusted for the specific research object, to validate the accuracy of nuclear design software and nuclear data libraries, obtain important reactor physics experimental data and inspect the effectiveness of reactor measurement and control devices. In this paper, a brief description of zero power reactor is given, the domestic and foreign development process is reviewed, and the research progress and prospect are discussed.