含氚废水空气载带排放技术研究

Research on Air Carrying Discharge Technology of Tritiated Wastewater

  • 摘要: 为提高含氚废水空气载带排放设施运行效率,确保设施安全运行,本文根据空气增湿原理,分析了温度、空气相对湿度、引风量对含氚废水空气载带排放量的影响。结果表明,引风量具有强化含氚废水对流传热、增大蒸发总推动力的双重作用,对含氚废水空气载带排放量影响最大;相比于温度升高所致含氚废水蒸发焓差增大对空气载带排放量的影响,空气相对湿度增加所致含氚废水蒸发总推动力降低对空气载带排放量的影响更大。因此设计同类型设施时,建议重点考虑上述3个因素。基于以上分析,对北方地区某含氚废水空气载带排放设施连续4年运行数据进行了湿度-焓(H-I)关系分析。结果显示,该设施较适宜运行的环境气象条件为空气相对湿度30%~35%、温度18~26 ℃。因此建议在满足上述环境条件的4月和5月,采取延长白天运行时间方式,提高含氚废水空气载带排放效率。基于以上研究,针对含氚废水空气载带排放效率低的实际运行问题,如温度低、空气相对湿度高、引风量小,以及气流分布不合理、进风过滤器堵塞和汇水槽外溢等,提出了提高设施运行效率的技术改进方法和建议。

     

    Abstract: In order to enhance the operation efficiency of tritiated wastewater air carrying discharge facilities and to ensure its safety operation, the effects of environmental temperature, relative air humidity and induced air volume on the amounts of air carrying discharge of tritiated wastewater were analyzed by using the principle of air humidification. The analytical results indicate that induced air volume, relative air humidity and temperature are three main factors affecting the emission of tritiated wastewater in this facility. And the induced air volume plays a main dual role than the other two factories due to it can enhanc the convective heat transfer of tritiated wastewater and increase the total driving force of evaporation. Compared with the influence of evaporation enthalpy difference of tritiated wastewater caused by temperature increase, the influence of total driving force of tritiated wastewater evaporation caused by air relative humidity increase is greater. The above mentioned three factors should be considered during the design phase of the similar type of air carrying discharge facilities. The environmental meteorological conditions suitable for the operation of the facilities were demonstrated through analysis continue 4 years operation data of the facility by using wet-enthalpy (H-I) relationship. The suitable operating climatic conditions for the facilities are temperature of 18-26 ℃ and relative air humidity of 30%-35%. It is suggested that to extend the daytime running time in April and May when the above environmental conditions are met to improve the efficiency of tritiated wastewater airborne discharge. Based on these research results, some suggestions are also put forward on how to resolution some operation problems which frequently occurred during the facility operation, such as unsuitable arrangement of air flow distribution, clogging of air inlet filter and overflow of catchment tank etc.

     

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