用于5×5棒束通道气-液两相流的丝网传感器数值模拟研究

Numerical Simulation Study of Wire-mesh Sensor for Gas-liquid Two-phase Flow in 5×5 Rod Bundle Channel

  • 摘要: 在反应堆事故工况下,堆芯棒束通道中的气-液两相流呈现复杂的多维瞬态特性,因此,精确测量棒束通道中的两相流动参数对于反应堆设计优化至关重要。丝网传感器(WMS)作为一种基于电导法的流动成像技术,能够以高时空分辨率采集不同通道截面气-液两相流的全流场信息。本文基于COMSOL软件的数值模拟,分析了不同丝网结构参数对5×5棒束通道WMS测量精度的影响。结合实验和模拟结果,在综合考虑WMS的空间分辨率及串音效应的情况下,选择电极丝直径为0.1 mm、横向间距为2 mm、纵向间距为2 mm的设计能够有效提高测量精度,为WMS技术在复杂流场中的应用提供了理论依据。

     

    Abstract: Under reactor accident conditions, the gas-liquid two-phase flow in the rod bundle channel exhibits complex multidimensional transient characteristics. The kinetic behaviour of bubbles, such as agglomeration, fragmentation and migration, will lead to drastic fluctuations in the interphase distribution and phase interface in gas-liquid two-phase flow. Therefore, the accurate measurement of two-phase flow parameters in the rod bundle channel is crucial for reactor design optimization. As a flow imaging technique based on the conductivity method, the wire-mesh sensor (WMS), which mainly includes the wire-mesh measurement module and the signal processing and acquisition circuit module, has extremely high temporal and spatial resolution and is capable of collecting the full flow field information of gas-liquid two-phase flow in different channel cross-sections with high spatial and temporal resolution. In this paper, the complexity of the gas-liquid flow behaviour in the prototype 5×5 rod bundle channel was focused, and COMSOL software was used to numerically simulate and analyse the measurement accuracy of the WMS, the bubble size within a reasonable intervalwas set, the relative error of the WMS measurements on the share of different vacuoles was considered, and the key parameters such as electrode filament diameter, transverse spacing, and longitudinal spacing were systematically adjusted, to analyze the relative errors of WMS measurements under different vacuole shares. By simulating the distribution of the potential field under different conditions, the influence of these factors on the measurement accuracy of the WMS technique in complex flow fields is explored to provide a theoretical basis for the design and optimization of the subsequent WMS that should be used for the study of the two-phase flow characteristics in the 5×5 rod bundle channel. In the electric field simulation process, intermittent overshooting phenomenon will be produced, resulting in the post-processing of the electrical signal data, the emergence of the share of negative air bubbles does not meet the actual physical phenomena, the research process of its truncation processing for correction effectively improves the clarity of the identification of bubbles. In addition, an embedded WMS prototype suitable for a 5×5 rod bundle channel was fabricated during the study, and the reliability of the numerical simulation results was verified by gas-liquid two-phase stratification experiments. Combined with the experimental and simulation results, the design with electrode wire diameter of 0.1 mm, lateral spacing of 2 mm and longitudinal spacing of 2 mm can effectively improve the measurement accuracy under the comprehensive consideration of the spatial resolution and crosstalk effect of the WMS.

     

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