基于TMI-2事故的严重事故分析程序 MOSAP验证计算与分析

Validation Calculation and Analysis of Severe Accident Analysis Code MOSAP Based on TMI-2 Nuclear Accident

  • 摘要: 为了验证国内自主开发的反应堆严重事故一体化分析程序MOSAP(modular severe accident analysis program)计算的合理性和准确性,利用MOSAP程序对三哩岛二号机组(TMI-2)核事故过程进行了建模计算,并将一回路系统压力、稳压器水位、堆芯水位、燃料温度、氢气产生量、下腔室熔融物质量等事故过程关键参数计算结果分别与TMI-2事故实测值、国际通用严重事故分析程序ASTEC(V2.2)计算值进行了对比和分析。结果表明:MOSAP程序计算结果与TMI-2事故实测值、ASTEC程序计算值符合性良好,其中氢气产生量和熔融物质量计算结果优于ASTEC程序;MOSAP程序的关键参数计算结果与TMI-2事故实测值的相对偏差在20%以内。自主开发程序能够实现堆芯过热和包壳氧化,堆芯材料熔化、迁移及再定位,堆芯再淹没以及下封头响应等严重事故主要过程及现象的模拟。

     

    Abstract: MOSAP (modular severe accident analysis program) is an integrated severe accident analysis code for nuclear power plants independently developed by Xi’an Jiaotong University. In order to verify the rationality and accuracy of MOSAP, it was used to model and calculate the nuclear accident process of Three Mile Island Unit 2 (TMI-2). In the model established by the MOSAP, the two cold pipe sections and two main pumps in each loop of TMI-2 were simplified into one cold pipe section and one main pump. The important emergency core cooling system was simulated in the primary loop system, and the pressurizer and its spray and heater devices were also simulated. The core area was divided into 16 axial segments and 4 radial rings. The lower head was divided into 5 sections in the radial direction and 5 layers in the thickness direction. The steady-state calculation results of the MOSAP are in good agreement with the TMI-2 system parameters, indicating that the models established by MOSAP can simulate the operation of the power plant well. This model was used for accident transient calculations and the calculation results of key parameters in the accident process such as the pressure of the primary loop system, the water level of the pressurizer, the water level of the core, the fuel temperature, the amount of hydrogen produced, and the mass of molten material in the lower plenum were obtained and compared with the measured accident values and the calculated values of the internationally recognized severe accident analysis program ASTEC (V2.2). The results show that the calculated values of the pressure of the primary loop system, the water level of the pressurizer, the water level of the core, and fuel temperature in the MOSAP are in good agreement with the measured accident values and the calculated values of ASTEC. The hydrogen production value calculated by the MOSAP is about 541 kg and the total mass of debris in the lower plenum is about 18 t, both of which are closer to the measured values of TMI-2 than those calculated by the ASTEC. ASTEC can’t be used to calculate the significant migration of molten material towards the lower plenum, which is due to the solidification of the molten material at the core lower plate caused by the certain water level held in the lower part of the core. Overall, the deviation between the calculated key parameters of MOSAP and the measured values of TMI-2 is within 20%. MOSAP can simulate the main processes and phenomena of severe accidents such as core overheating and cladding oxidation, core material melting, migration and relocation, core reflooding, and lower head response.

     

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