HL-3托卡马克装置D-T等离子体运行模式的螺旋波辅助电流驱动

Helicon Wave Auxiliary Current Drive under D-T Plasma Operation Mode on HL-3 Tokamak Device

  • 摘要: D-T等离子体放电是堆级托卡马克装置的重要运行模式。本文针对HL-3托卡马克装置,通过理论分析螺旋波阻尼系数与等离子体参数的关系,获得了HL-3装置典型的D-T等离子体放电模式下螺旋波优化的波参数范围;同时,耦合GENRAY/CQL3D计算程序开展了波传播轨迹、波功率沉积和驱动电流等的数值模拟计算。研究结果表明: 螺旋波能直接传播到芯部等离子体区域,并且在较宽的径向范围内高效地离轴驱动等离子体电流,其驱动电流约85 kA/MW,无量纲电流驱动效率约为0.36,而 T离子的份额对螺旋波驱动电流及其剖面分布基本无影响。此外,基于CQL3D程序,计算获得了螺旋波注入后的电子相空间分布函数,证实了更多的捕获粒子变成了通行粒子,从而高效驱动等离子体电流。研究结果表明,螺旋波在HL-3装置中有潜在的、重要的应用前景。

     

    Abstract: The D-T plasma discharge is a critical operational mode for reactor-grade Tokamak devices. The helicon wave current drive on HL-3 Tokamak device was studied in the paper. Based on the fast wave dispersion relation under the HL-3 Tokamak device D-T discharge mode, the optimal helicon wave parameter range was obtained. Meanwhile, the wave ray trajectories, wave power deposition and the related current drive were calculated through the coupled GENRAY/CQL3D code. The results show that wave rays can penetrate directly into the core plasmas, enabling robust off-axis current drive over a broad radial region, with a current drive efficiency of 85 kA/MW and a dimensionless current drive efficiency of 0.36. Simultaneously, the presence of tritium (T) ion was proved to have little impact on the current drive. Finally, the electron phase-space distribution function was analyzed using the CQL3D code, where more captured particles were converted into passing particles, thereby enhancing the overall plasma current drive in the device. These findings highlight the promising potential of helicon waves for application in the HL-3 Tokamak device. The HL-3 device has achieved significant experimental progress in areas such as plasma operation at high beta and mega-ampere (MA) level plasma current discharges. The relatively mature lower hybrid wave (LHW) systems on the DⅢ-D and KSTAR devices are expected to play a key role in the D-T high-performance operation of the HL-3 device. Considering the HL-3 Tokamak device’s engineering design maximum of 3 MA plasma operation mode, if the bootstrap current fraction accounts for 50% and neutral beam and electron cyclotron wave heating drive 50% of the non-inductive current, a 10 MW LHW system would be sufficient to support the remaining non-inductive current demand. The findings of this study also aim to offer new approaches and insights for off-axis current drive schemes in future domestic reactor-grade Tokamak devices.

     

/

返回文章
返回