一体化快堆顶层设计要求研究

Research on General Design Requirements of Integrated Fast Reactor

  • 摘要: 一体化闭式循环快堆核能系统,简称一体化快堆,是核裂变能发展的高级阶段。为确保其满足先进核能系统的定位,应基于一体化快堆的特点及用户需求,开展顶层设计要求研究,为后续设计和技术研发指明方向。国际上对第四代核能系统的评价建立了相关方法学,本文结合第四代核能系统评价方法学关注的经济性、安全性、可持续性及防核扩散等方面,特别是与设计相关的用户要求条款,研究提出一体化快堆的顶层设计要求,为开展一体化快堆设计工作设定设计目标或指标要求。

     

    Abstract: The integrated closed fuel cycle fast reactor nuclear energy system, referred to as the integrated fast reactor (IFR), represents an advanced stage in the development of nuclear fission energy. To align with its positioning as an advanced nuclear energy system and guide subsequent design and technological research, research on general design requirements should be conducted based on the characteristics of the integrated fast reactor and user needs. The international evaluation of the fourth generation nuclear energy system has established the relevant methodology. Key aspects of the evaluation framework for generation Ⅳ nuclear energy systems were integrated in this paper, including economic performance, safety, sustainability, and nonproliferation, with a focus on design-related user requirements. It proposes general design requirements for an integrated fast reactor, setting specific design objectives and target specifications to guide the development of integrated fast reactor designs.

     

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