SARAX程序靶件产量计算及倒换料功能的验证计算

Target Production Calculation of SARAX Program and Validation Calculation of Target Loading Function

  • 摘要: 同位素生产是研究堆的主要用途之一。对于目前高通量快中子研究堆普遍使用的棒束型靶件,在评估研究堆同位素生产方案的可行性时需要精确地计算靶件的中子通量水平和同位素产量。为此,本文基于中子学分析程序SARAX开发了棒束型靶件的同位素产量计算和倒换料功能,并针对某一高通量快中子研究堆开展了验证计算。结果表明,SARAX程序计算棒束型靶件的中子通量密度和同位素产量具有较好的精度,能够实现靶件的倒换料。将不同辐照组件入堆辐照1 a,以MCNP程序的计算结果作为参考值,SARAX程序计算靶件棒中子通量密度的相对偏差低于4.2%,同位素产量的相对偏差低于7.6%。

     

    Abstract: Isotope production is one of the main uses of research reactors, providing various types of radioisotopes for medical, industrial, scientific and other applications. In general, the higher the neutron flux level of a research reactor, the more favorable it is for radioisotope production. For the rod type targets commonly used in high-flux fast neutron research reactors, it is necessary to accurately calculate the neutron flux levels and isotope productions of the targets when evaluating the feasibility of the isotope production program for research reactors. SARAX program is an advanced reactor neutronics analysis and calculation system independently developed by the Nuclear Engineering Computational Physics Laboratory of Xi’an Jiaotong University, which mainly includes the cross section generation module TULIP and the core steady-state analysis module LAVENDER. Previously, the fuel management function of irradiated targets was initially developed in the version of SARAX-493 for the High-Flux Engineering Test Reactor (HFETR), but due to the high degree of customization, it was unable to meet the design and analysis needs of high-flux fast neutron research reactors. In order to meet the needs of isotope production calculation of rod type targets in high-flux fast neutron research reactors, this paper developed the isotope production calculation and target loading function of rod type targets based on the neutronics analysis program SARAX. Firstly, the reaction cross section and shape factor of the target rod region were generated by TULIP. Then, the flux reconstruction of the irradiated assembly was carried out by LAVENDER after neutron transport calculations by the modulation method, and the fine neutron flux distribution of the target rod within the assembly was obtained. Finally, the isotopic distributions of the target rods were obtained by the burnup calculations of the target rods by the ERICA module invoked by LAVENDER. The validation calculations were carried out with a certain high-flux fast neutron research reactor as the object of calculations and compares the results of the calculations with those of the equivalent modeling of MCNP, specifically including microscopic reaction cross sections, neutron flux density, isotope productions of target rods. The change in atom number density of the target rod from the first cycle of the core to the second cycle of the core was then calculated to test whether the target loading function was satisfied. The results show that the SARAX program has good accuracy in calculating the neutron flux density and isotope production of rod type targets, and is capable of realizing the target loading function. Different irradiated assemblies will be irradiated in the reactor for one year, and the calculation results of MCNP will be used as reference values, in which the relative deviation of the neutron flux density of the target rods calculated by SARAX is less than 4.2%, and the relative deviation of the isotope production is less than 7.6%.

     

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