我国乏燃料后处理分析技术研发与应用

Research and Application of Analytical Technique within Used Nuclear Fuel Recycling Processes in China

  • 摘要: 作为乏燃料后处理领域不可或缺的核心技术之一,后处理分析技术的研发与应用水平直接反映了我国在该领域的分析能力。本文旨在系统梳理和总结我国后处理分析技术的发展现状。在水法后处理分析方面,首先综述了我国在后处理分析方法上的研究成果及实际应用情况;其次,梳理了封闭式专用分析装置、自动分析装置、在线分析装置的研制历程与应用成效;同时,阐述了我国在后处理分析标准物质研制方面取得的进展。在干法后处理分析方面,由于分析样品的状态、组分与水法后处理存在显著差异,相关分析技术需进行针对性研发,本文对此类技术的研究进展进行了总结与分析。最后,结合当前发展现状,提出了我国后处理分析技术的优化改进路径及未来研究方向。

     

    Abstract: As one of the core technologies within used nuclear fuel reprocessing, the research and application status of analytical techniques reflects the analytical capability. This paper aims to present an overview of this status in China. In terms of analysis in aqueous reprocessing, first, the research and application of analytical methods were summarized; Then, the development and application of specialized analytical devices, automatic analytical devices, and online analytical devices were outlined. Meanwhile, the development of analytical reference materials in reprocessing was described. In terms of analysis in dry reprocessing, since the state and components of analytical samples are significantly different from those in aqueous reprocessing, specialized development of analytical techniques is required. Thus, the research progress of analytical techniques in dry reprocessing was elaborated. Finally, future improvements and research directions for analytical techniques in used nuclear fuel recycling processes in China were proposed.

     

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