中国原子能科学研究院反应堆材料数智化评价关键技术

Key Technology for Digital-intelligent Evaluation of Reactor Material in China Institute of Atomic Energy

  • 摘要: 材料是开发新型核反应堆的关键。对于先进反应堆材料,尤其是抗辐照材料的研发,因其面临高温长时、中子辐照、环境腐蚀等复杂极端环境,导致研发周期长、成本高,目前国内外均积累少,缺乏可借鉴经验,因此亟需更加高效和智能的新范式以加速研发应用。本文提出了反应堆材料的数智化研发这一新范式,即通过高保真多尺度模拟计算技术、大数据与人工智能技术和高效试验技术三者围绕材料需求进行交叉迭代,以实现材料的快速设计优化。实现反应堆材料的数智化研发将大大缩短材料研发到应用的周期成本。本文重点阐述了中国原子能科学研究院在上述三大技术上的进展以及针对难熔合金等典型堆材料研发的应用效果,最后对未来三大技术深入融合以形成堆材料数智化新范式所面临的挑战和机遇进行了总结与展望。

     

    Abstract: The development of new nuclear reactors hinges on materials. For advanced reactor materials, particularly radiation-resistant materials, the research and development process faces complex extreme environments such as high-temperature long-term exposure, neutron irradiation, and environmental corrosion. This leads to lengthy development cycles and high costs. Currently, both domestically and internationally, there is limited accumulated experience, and few references are available. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a more efficient and intelligent new paradigm to accelerate research, development, and application. This paper proposes a new paradigm for the digital-intelligent development of reactor materials, which involves the cross-iterative integration of high-fidelity multiscale simulation technology, big data and artificial intelligence technology, and efficient experimental technology, all centered around material requirements, to achieve rapid material design and optimization. The realization of digital-intelligent development for reactor materials will significantly shorten the cycle and reduce the cost from material development to application. This paper focuses on the progress made by the China Institute of Atomic Energy in the aforementioned three key technologies, as well as the application effects in the development of typical reactor materials such as refractory alloys. Finally, the challenges and opportunities faced in the future deep integration of these three technologies to form a new digital-intelligent paradigm for reactor materials are summarized and prospected.

     

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