倾斜非均匀加热管束通道内横向交混特性研究

Study on Cross-mixing Characteristics in Inclined Non-uniform Heating Tube Bundle Channels

  • 摘要: 在海洋条件下,海洋浮动平台和船舶核动力装置在较长时间尺度内可能处于倾斜状态。在海洋浮动平台/核动力系统中,堆芯通道、U型管蒸汽发生器和双流程换热器中均存在由于管与管、棒与棒之间局部热流密度分布不均导致的横向非均匀加热现象,进而引起流体的横向交混,而海洋倾斜条件的存在使得流体横向交混特性更为复杂。因此,本文对倾斜非均匀加热管束通道内流体横向交混特性进行了数值模拟研究,分析了倾斜效应及其与非均匀加热的耦合效应对流体交混的影响。结果表明,倾斜效应会导致棒与棒之间自下而上的流体交混,并在遇到上加热棒时,形成涡流,且涡流强度会随着倾角的增大而增大。在倾斜非均匀加热条件下,当高功率侧在上方时,在棒与流道壁之间,倾斜与非均匀加热对流体的横向交混影响作用呈竞争关系;当高功率侧在下方时,在棒与流道壁之间,倾斜与非均匀加热对流体的横向交混影响作用呈协同关系,但随着倾斜角度的增大或流动的进行,倾斜引起的自下方热侧至上方冷侧的对流效应呈现相反作用;在棒与棒之间,横向交混方向仅由倾斜方向决定。

     

    Abstract: Under ocean conditions, floating platforms and ship nuclear power plants may be in an inclined state for a longer period of time, which is one of the most basic oceanic attitudes. In marine nuclear power systems, there are lateral non-uniform heating phenomena caused by uneven local heat flux distribution between tubes and rods in core channels, U-tube steam generators, and dual process heat exchangers, leading to cross-mixing of fluids. The presence of ocean inclined conditions makes the cross-mixing characteristics more complex. When the inclination condition and non-uniform heating jointly act on the tube bundle channels, their coupled effect is also related to the inclination direction. When the position of the side with high heat flux is above or below the side with low heat flux, there will be differences in the coupled effect between inclination and non-uniform heating. The local fluid cross-mixing between tube bundles can affect the flow and heat transfer characteristics in the tube bundle channels, which is crucial for the safe operation of the entire nuclear power plant system. Therefore, the numerical simulation research on the cross-mixing characteristics of fluids in inclined non-uniform heating tube bundle channels was conducted, and the influence of inclination and its coupling effect with non-uniform heating on fluid cross-mixing was analyzed in this paper. The results indicate that the inclined effect leads to fluid cross-mixing from bottom to top between rods, and forms vortex when encountering the upper heating rod, and the vortex intensity increases with the increase of the inclined angle. The low-temperature zone often arises on the lower surface of the heating rod and the high-temperature zone typically forms on its upper surface as a result of lateral fluid cross-mixing. Under the inclined and non-uniform heating conditions, when the high-power side is above, the effect of inclined and non-uniform heating on the fluid cross-mixing shows a competitive relationship between the rod and the channel wall. The vortex only occurs when the inclined effect is larger than that of the non-uniform heating. On the contrary, non-uniform heating dominates the transverse fluid cross-mixing. When the high-power side is located below, there is a synergistic effect of inclined and non-uniform heating on the fluid cross-mixing between the rod and the channel wall, promoting the generation of vortex. However, the natural convection effect from hot bottom to cold top is opposite to the above effect, which weakens the vortex intensity. The fluid cross-mixing direction between rods is determined only by the inclined direction.

     

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