Ag2+与乙酸的化学反应动力学

Reaction Kinetics Between Ag2+ and Acetic Acid in Nitric Acid Medium

  • 摘要: 采用分光光度法研究了硝酸介质中Ag2+与乙酸(HAc)的化学反应动力学。考察了HAc浓度、酸度、NO3-浓度和温度对Ag2+氧化HAc的影响。结果表明:提高HAc浓度、Ag2+浓度、温度和降低酸度均有利于加快Ag2+与乙酸的反应速率,而NO3-对反应速率的影响不大。得到的反应动力学方程为:-dc(Ag2+)/dt=kc(Ag2+)c(HAc)c-1(H+),25 ℃时,反应的速率常数为(61015)(mol/L)-1•min-1,反应活化能Ea=(48.8±3.5)kJ•mol-1。

     

    Abstract: The reaction kinetics between Ag2+ and acetic acid in nitric acid medium was studied by spectrophotometry. The effects of concentrations of acetic acid (HAc), H+, NO3- and temperature on the reaction were investigated, and the rate equation and the corresponding parameters were obtained. The rate equation is determined as follows: -dc(Ag2+)/dt= kc(Ag2+)c(HAc)c-1(H+), where the rate constant is (61015) (mol/L)-1•min-1 at 25 ℃, and the activation energy is (48.8±3.5) kJ•mol-1. The reduction rate of Ag2+ can be improved by either increasing the HAc concentration and the temperature, or decreasing the concentration of nitric acid. However, the effect of concentration of NO3- on the reduction rate of Ag2+ is negligible.

     

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