水泵变频调节及旁路调节对系统流量的影响

Influence of Variable Frequency Pump and By-pass Regulating on System Flow Characteristics

  • 摘要: 在一体化小型动力堆中,采用1台离心式水泵同时向多个分系统提供流量和扬程使得反应堆系统简化,装置尺寸减小,结构更加紧凑。系统管路阻力特性随各分系统工况的调节发生变化,从而会对水泵的运行特性及各系统的流量分配产生重要影响。本文通过实例对分系统阻力特性变化对水泵变流量运行,以及各分系统流量的影响进行了计算和分析,并采用旁路阻力调节、水泵变频控制的方法调节水泵工作点,从而保证各分系统获得正常工作所必需的流量和扬程。计算和分析表明,相比于旁路阻力调节,通过水泵变频调速的方式对系统流量进行调节轴功率降低30%,且可靠性更高,更易操作,同时降低了系统的复杂性。

     

    Abstract: In integrated small power reactors, several subsystems are connected in parallel with the flow rate provided by a centrifugal pump so that the system structures are more simple and compact. The pipeline resistance characteristics of each subsystem vary when switching over the running modes, which affects the pump working conditions and the flow distributions in each subsystem as a results. The influence of the subsystem pipeline resistance characteristic variation on the pump working parameters and the flow distributions in each subsystem were calculated and analyzed in certain running conditions. By pass control and pump frequency converting speed regulating methods were adopted to sustain the necessary flow and pump head in each subsystem. The pump frequency converting speed regulating method is relatively more reliable in reducing the mutual influence on the flow distribution of each subsystem when the pipeline resistance varies in certain branch.

     

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